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Location: northern half of North America

Population: 32.8 million

Size: 9, 984, 670 sq km of land

Size ranking: Second-largest in the world

Major cities: Toronto, ON; Montreal, QC; Vancouver, BC; Ottawa and the National Capital Region, ON

Concentration: 77 percent of Canadians live in cities and towns, most within 200 km (125 mi) of the U.S. border.

Time zones: Six

Government: Independent sovereign democracy and federal state

Official languages: English and French

Currency: Canadian dollar